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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Old Order Mennonite ： ウィキペディア英語版 Old Order Mennonite Old Order Mennonites form a branch of the Mennonite Protestant tradition. Old Order are those Mennonite groups of Swiss German and south German heritage who practice a lifestyle without some elements of modern technology, who dress plain and who have retained the old forms of worship, baptism and communion. There is no overall church or conference to unite all the different groups of Old Order Mennonites. A large minority of Old Order Mennonite use cars (~10,000 members), whereas a majority (~17,000 members) have retained horse and buggy transportation. They are almost entirely of Swiss German or south German descent and the majority of them speaks Pennsylvania German. Very conservative Plautdietsch speaking "Russian" Mennonites, who may have a similar belief and lifestyle are normally not called "Old Order Mennonite". == Names == From the first Old Order division in Indiana in 1872 under bishop Jacob Wisler (1808-1889) until the middle of the 20th century sometimes all Old Order Mennonites were called "Wisler Mennonites",〔C. Henry Smith: ''The Mennonites of America'', Goshen, Indiana 1909, page 307.〕 "Old Order Mennonites, Wisler"〔T. F. Murphy: ''Religious Bodies 1936: Volume I - Summary and Detailed Tables'', Washington, DC 1941, page 92.〕 and the like or even "Wislerites".〔Henry F. Weber: ''Centennial history of the Mennonites of Illinois 1829-1929'', Goshen, Indiana 1931, page 50.〕 In a few cases this usage has persisted, but today the term "Wisler Mennonites" normally refers to a certain subgroup, the Ohio-Indiana Mennonite Conference. Old Order Mennonites who do not use automobiles are either referred to as "horse and buggy Mennonites" or "Team Mennonites". The word for them in Pennsylvania German is ''Fuhremennischte''.〔''Fuhremennischt'' at Pennsylvania German Wikipedia〕 Sometimes the term "Old Order Mennonites" is restricted to groups that do not use cars. It is common to name groups after a bishop, in most cases the leading bishop during the time of division.〔Elmer Schwieder, Dorothy Schwieder, Tom Morain: ''A Peculiar People: Iowa's Old Order Amish'', Iowa City 2009, page 146.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Old Order Mennonite」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.